Insight · Enterprise B2B software
Price the work your customers value.
As AI agents change how customers use your software, decide what you will charge for, what it costs to deliver and why customers will pay.

At a glance.
Keep useful seat fees; price tasks you can reliably complete.
Make clear which checks, retries and exceptions your price includes.
Pilot one offer that protects your margin and leaves customers better off.
Key terms in plain English
Short explanations of the technical and commercial terms used in this article. Dotted-underlined terms open the same explanations where you encounter them.
- AI agent
- Software that uses an AI model to decide and carry out steps toward a task, using connected tools within the permissions it has been given.
- Platform commitment
- A minimum recurring payment for continuing platform access or agreed availability. It may include usage or completed work. A minimum spend commitment does not by itself establish a separate platform service.
- Accepted workflow
- One defined task completed and checked against agreed acceptance rules, such as an invoice correctly posted. It is the finished task, rather than each technical step, that counts.
- Overage rate
- The price charged for each additional unit beyond the volume included in a subscription or contract.
- Outcome pricing
- Charging for a contractually defined result. Vendor terminology varies: an “outcome” may be a completed handoff, a resolved issue or a wider business result. Check the exact billable event and evidence.
- MCP
- Model Context Protocol: a shared standard that lets AI applications connect to external tools and data. For example, an agent can use an MCP connection to ask a business system for a customer record.
- API
- Application programming interface: a way for one software system to request information or an action from another. An API call is one request, such as reading an invoice’s status or submitting it for posting.
- Headless Platform Interaction
- Salesforce’s proposed billing unit for successful calls by registered AI agents through MCP or an API. Its multiplier remained unannounced on 24 October 2026. Rollout and eligibility depend on Salesforce’s notice and customer terms; traditional integrations are outside this model.
- System of record
- The system an organization treats as the authoritative source for a particular kind of information, such as its customer records or accounting entries.
- Attribution
- Evidence that a result came from your product’s contribution, rather than another party’s work or an outside event. This matters when the fee depends on that result.
- Native agent
- An AI agent supplied as part of the software vendor’s own product, rather than an external agent chosen by the customer.
- Orchestration
- Coordinating the steps, tools and handoffs needed to complete a task, including deciding what happens next and how failures are handled.
- Acceptance window
- The agreed period for checking or disputing a completed task. A reversal or reopened issue within that period may change whether the task is billable.
- Gross margin
- The share of revenue left after the costs of delivering the service. In this article: (revenue − delivery costs) ÷ revenue. It must still fund costs such as sales and product development; it is not net profit.
- Model inference
- Running an AI model to produce a response or decision. Each run can incur usage or computing costs, including runs that never lead to a completed task.
- Contribution margin
- Revenue left after the variable costs of earning it. When estimating the benefit of extra customer revenue, count that contribution rather than treating every extra dollar of sales as profit.
- Shadow invoice
- A trial calculation showing what a customer would pay under a proposed tariff, using actual usage. It is used to test the pricing model without changing the customer’s real bill.
Hover, focus, or tap a dotted-underlined term for a short explanation.
If you lead an enterprise software business, AI agents raise an immediate commercial question: how will you grow revenue when customers can do more work with fewer people in your application? An Software that uses an AI model to decide and carry out steps toward a task, using connected tools within the permissions it has been given. may reduce the need for paid users while increasing activity on your platform. A new meter alone will not solve that tension.
Our recommendation is to build your next offer around a service the customer values and you can reliably deliver. Keep seat fees for useful human capabilities. Add task fees where you can verify completion and fund the work. Charge for wider business results only when you can show how your product contributes to them.
Start with one customer segment and bring product, sales and finance together around three decisions: what you promise, what the price includes, and whether the economics work for both sides. The invoice-service example below shows how to make those decisions. Northstar is fictional, and its numbers are illustrative; the company examples and Scipio client case are separately sourced.
Make your fee easier to justify than a count of system activity.
Before adding an agent-access charge, ask your team to explain the customer benefit in one sentence. Dependable access, secure execution and correctly completed work can each support an offer. Counting how often software calls your platform tells you about activity; it does not tell you which service the buyer values.
Salesforce’s September 17 guidance brings this choice into focus. It targets November for agent registration, security controls and a new billing model. Successful calls through Model Context Protocol: a shared standard that lets AI applications connect to external tools and data. For example, an agent can use an MCP connection to ask a business system for a customer record. or a direct Application programming interface: a way for one software system to request information or an action from another. An API call is one request, such as reading an invoice’s status or submitting it for posting. connection would become a billable Salesforce’s proposed billing unit for successful calls by registered AI agents through MCP or an API. Its multiplier remained unannounced on 24 October 2026. Rollout and eligibility depend on Salesforce’s notice and customer terms; traditional integrations are outside this model.. As checked on October 24, 2026, the multiplier remains unannounced and agentic usage is not yet metered. Salesforce promises 30 days’ notice before introducing a numerical multiplier and starting metering.
Treat that announcement as a reason to review your own offer, not as a ready-made pricing strategy. The rollout depends on notice, customer status, renewal and connection type; it covers active production organizations, while traditional integrations keep their existing arrangements.1, 2, 3
Separate the security decision from the commercial one. Give agents appropriate identities and permissions, then explain what customers receive for the fee. If you charge for calls, show buyers what a typical finished task will cost and where that bill can vary.
Try the delay in the example below. Your customer wants one approved invoice posted. A delay adds a status check, but no second posting. The two offers show who pays for that extra work.
Posting step · alternative customer bills
An inclusive task fee puts the cost of extra checks on you.
One invoice, two offers. The task fee includes every required system call.
The job: post Northstar’s approved supplier invoice once, then confirm it.
One posted invoice · one write3 calls: $0.15. Task fee: $0.15, including system calls. Posting is confirmed.
- AI agent
- Each gate: one charged call
- Delay: check status again
- One confirmed posting
Pricing decision: include routine checks in the task fee; name separately billed services.
Example assumptions
Northstar and the delay are fictional. The system accepts a posting request before the final status is readable. The agent waits and reads again; it never repeats the write. Permission enforcement is not a separately billed call. The two meters show alternative customer offers from a posting provider: $0.05 per successful call, or $0.15 for one confirmed posting with normal checks included. In the task offer, that provider pays the underlying system-call costs. Other customer-paid services remain outside this fee. These invented retail prices are not Salesforce rates, vendor unit costs or prices for the full invoice service in the later calculator. Expected retries must be budgeted into a sustainable task price. Either conventional automation or an AI agent could perform this sequence. A replay starts a fresh example.
Under the per-call offer, the customer’s bill rises from $0.15 to $0.20 for the same posted invoice. Under the inclusive task offer, the bill stays at $0.15 and you absorb the extra check. These invented rates isolate the pricing decision: a fixed task fee gives the buyer predictability by moving included delivery risk to you.
Make that coverage explicit. If the customer pays a platform or model provider separately, its total bill can still rise. Microsoft’s Copilot Studio documentation, for example, distinguishes included usage from separately billed bring-your-own-model configurations.
Whichever offer you choose, keep quality checks independent of the billing target. Call fees can discourage a buyer from checking work; a fixed task fee can tempt your team to cut checks to protect margin. Agree what good delivery looks like and measure it separately.4
Choose a promise your product and team can stand behind.
Decide where you want to compete before choosing a charging unit. If your strength is trusted data and dependable access, build the offer around your The system an organization treats as the authoritative source for a particular kind of information, such as its customer records or accounting entries.. If you can take a task off the customer’s hands, sell completed work. Consider Charging for a contractually defined result. Vendor terminology varies: an “outcome” may be a completed handoff, a resolved issue or a wider business result. Check the exact billable event and evidence. when you can influence the wider result and prove your contribution.
Use the map with your product and commercial leaders. For each important workflow, ask: how much of delivery do we control, and can we demonstrate Evidence that a result came from your product’s contribution, rather than another party’s work or an outside event. This matters when the fee depends on that result.? Then ask finance whether you can afford the failures and exceptions that come with the promise.
01 · Strategic option space
Charge for results you can help deliver and prove.
Stronger evidence of your contribution to the business result
Charge for your verified step.
Own one provable step in a wider result.
Charge for a business result.
Own delivery and prove the customer's result.
Charge for dependable access.
Provide the foundation; let customers choose their agents.
Charge for a completed task.
Deliver a defined task before promising wider impact.
Greater control over execution
Compare responsibilities and risks
- Charge for your verified step.
- Charge for the result of your step. A broader performance fee needs explicit attribution and dependency rules.Risk: Your fee depends on a result another party determines.
- Charge for a business result.
- Link the fee to an agreed result, with evidence, an acceptance window and reversal terms.Risk: Owning failures, exceptions and disputes.
- Charge for dependable access.
- Price availability, governance, records and service levels. Let customers choose their agents.Risk: Becoming an interchangeable data store.
- Charge for a completed task.
- Price the task you can deliver and verify, before promising a downstream business result.Risk: A completed task that creates little value.
Choose an offer for each workflow. Before linking your fee to performance, test what happens when delivery costs rise or another provider fails.
Our work with an AI-based retail planning software provider entering Europe offers a relevant commercial lesson. We worked alongside its country General Manager and product teams to translate technical capabilities into business value, clarify requirements and support the contractual path to its first major European client.
For your pricing decision, the implication is to put the customer’s buying case ahead of the charging mechanism. Give sales a clear explanation of the problem you solve, the commitment you make and the value the buyer can defend internally.5
In Northstar’s case, you validate and correctly post the invoice; your customer approves and pays it. Charge for an accepted invoice within that boundary. Linking your fee to wider financial savings would require evidence that those savings came from your service.
Give customers a reason to run more work on your platform. Supporting external agents can widen access to your service; bundling a An AI agent supplied as part of the software vendor’s own product, rather than an external agent chosen by the customer. can simplify delivery and accountability. Customers may prefer their own Coordinating the steps, tools and handoffs needed to complete a task, including deciding what happens next and how failures are handled. or models. Compare these choices on adoption, total customer cost, quality and who fixes failures before making one route commercially unattractive.
Keep useful seat fees and price automated work separately.
Your portfolio may need more than one model. Keep seats for people who author, collaborate, approve or supervise. Sell capacity when customers value reserved availability, usage when consumption is the service, and One defined task completed and checked against agreed acceptance rules, such as an invoice correctly posted. It is the finished task, rather than each technical step, that counts. when you can stand behind a finished task. The buyer should understand what each charge buys, without paying twice for the same entitlement.
02 · Commercial trade-offs
Choose the billing unit by the risk each party can manage.
Per user / month
Human seat
Authoring, collaboration, approvals and supervision.
- Main trade-off
- Predictable budget; revenue is exposed if paid users decline. Less screen time alone does not remove a licence requirement.
- Decision test
- Does each paid user still receive a distinct capability?
Per platform term or capacity band
Platform / capacity
Availability, governed records, throughput and service levels.
- Main trade-off
- An access fee funds continuing availability; a capacity fee reserves a defined allowance. Underuse and excess-load risk depend on the terms.
- Decision test
- Are capacity bands and overage rules understandable?
Per billable call or job
Interaction / usage
Resource-intensive calls or jobs where consumption is the service.
- Main trade-off
- Tracks load; bills can be volatile and verification can look like waste.
- Decision test
- Can customers forecast cost per accepted workflow?
Per accepted unit of work
Accepted workflow
A defined task completed to agreed quality and acceptance rules.
- Main trade-off
- Connects price to work; vendor funds included retries. Separate customer-paid dependencies can still add cost.
- Decision test
- Is completion unique, auditable and worth paying for?
Per attributable result
Business outcome
A customer result the vendor can materially control and attribute.
- Main trade-off
- Potential alignment, with more performance risk. Weak acceptance rules can reward false success or cutting checks.
- Decision test
- Can both sides prove success and assign failure fairly?
Salesforce already offers usage credits, conversation pricing and per-user options. Intercom combines helpdesk seats with Fin fees starting at $0.99 per outcome, and offers Fin on an existing helpdesk without an Intercom seat or platform fee, subject to minimum commitments. The practical lesson is to price human capabilities and automated work according to what each delivers. These offers do not establish which model is more profitable.
Read the billing definition before borrowing the label. Intercom counts assumed resolutions and configured handoffs at $0.99, and lead qualifications at $9.99; reopened resolutions can be deducted. Zendesk uses its own verification rules. If you sell an “outcome,” tell customers exactly what earns the fee. A handoff or completed task is different from a wider business result.6, 7, 8, 9
For Northstar, make one authorized, correctly posted invoice the unit of charge, subject to agreed checks and an The agreed period for checking or disputing a completed task. A reversal or reopened issue within that period may change whether the task is billable.. Explain when a reversal cancels the charge. Receiving a posting request is not enough, and paying the supplier remains the customer’s responsibility.
Apply the same discipline to seats and agents. Less screen time alone does not remove a licence requirement, but every paid seat still needs a clear purpose. Before charging per agent, define the capacity or service it buys: customers can split or combine agents without changing the work.
Use a A minimum recurring payment for continuing platform access or agreed availability. It may include usage or completed work. A minimum spend commitment does not by itself establish a separate platform service. when you provide continuing platform value, or a minimum spend when customers commit to buying work. You can include an allowance and an The price charged for each additional unit beyond the volume included in a subscription or contract.. Budget normal checks and retries into a completion fee, and name customer-paid dependencies and exceptional work separately.
Set a price that funds delivery and leaves a compelling buying case.
Ask finance and sales to build a price range for one target segment. Your delivery costs and target The share of revenue left after the costs of delivering the service. In this article: (revenue − delivery costs) ÷ revenue. It must still fund costs such as sales and product development; it is not net profit. set the revenue you need. The customer’s realizable benefit and credible alternatives limit what you can justify. If the two do not overlap, redesign the offer before putting it in front of sales. A feasible range still needs testing with paying customers.
Have finance cost the whole delivery operation. Count failed attempts as well as accepted tasks, Running an AI model to produce a response or decision. Each run can incur usage or computing costs, including runs that never lead to a completed task., platform fees, human review, support and expected credits. Allocate shared delivery costs consistently. The gross margin left over must still fund sales, product development and corporate overhead.
Have sales validate the buyer’s case with the customer. Minutes saved are not automatically cash savings. Identify which costs disappear, which remain and what implementation and oversight require. Value extra revenue at Revenue left after the variable costs of earning it. When estimating the benefit of extra customer revenue, count that contribution rather than treating every extra dollar of sales as profit., then compare alternatives at equivalent scope and quality, including conventional automation.
03 · Interactive pricing framework · USD
Find a price that meets your margin target and rewards the buyer.
Stress Northstar’s full invoice service, including validation and posting. Defaults are illustrative: $6 baseline customer cost less $2 retained cost gives $4 benefit before the vendor fee.
Adjust margin and customer constraints
The alternative-adjusted ceiling is the maximum comparable fee your offer can support against the next-best option, allowing for differences in the customer's residual costs and service quality. It is not simply the competitor's list price.
Monthly range at the chosen margin target
$15,000–$20,000
- Example monthly bill
- $18,000
- Effective fee / invoice
- $1.80
- Vendor gross margin
- 66.7%
- Customer benefit after fee
- $22,000
The example package meets both constraints at this volume.
This package needs at least 6,000 invoices to meet both targets.
Reference cases at the default assumptions. The 2,000-invoice allowance does not make this package viable at that volume.
| Invoices | Bill | Margin | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2,000 | $6,000 | 53.3% | No |
| 6,000 | $12,000 | 63.3% | Yes |
| 10,000 | $18,000 | 66.7% | Yes |
See the calculation and scope
- Monthly delivery cost
- $2,000 allocated fixed delivery cost + accepted invoices × variable cost. The default $0.40 comprises $0.10 machine processing and $0.30 human review, including unsuccessful attempts.
- Revenue required at target margin
- Monthly delivery cost ÷ (1 − target gross-margin percentage).
- Customer ceiling
- The lower of volume × realizable benefit × (1 − minimum customer retention percentage), and volume × alternative-adjusted fee ceiling.
- Example package
- $6,000 includes 2,000 invoices; $1.50 for each additional accepted invoice. This allowance is not a recommended minimum customer volume.
The $0.30 human-review allowance assumes six reviews per 100 accepted invoices, five minutes each at $60/hour. The $2,000 allocates shared hosting and fixed delivery support to this customer. Both need measured evidence. Benefit includes the customer’s retained approval, payment, oversight and allocated transition costs, before the vendor fee. The 60% margin target, 50% retained-benefit requirement and $3.50 alternative ceiling are assumptions, not market standards. Gross margin excludes sales, R&D, tax and corporate overhead. Test adoption and transition separately. No inputs leave this browser.
Use public benchmarks to challenge your inputs, then replace them with customer evidence. APQC reports a $6 median total accounts-payable cost per invoice across 5,846 organizations, including systems, personnel and overhead. It is a whole-process benchmark, not proof that Northstar spends $6 or can save that amount. Our example leaves $2 of customer costs outside validation and posting.
Apply the same test to your cost and margin assumptions. At Sonnet 4.6 standard prices, 10,000 input and 2,000 output tokens cost $0.06 for inference alone, before platform calls and human work. Bessemer’s selected 2025 “Shooting Stars” cohort averaged about 60% gross margin. Neither figure establishes your cost to serve or the right margin target for your business.10, 11, 12
Use the volume test to define whom sales should target. At 2,000 invoices, the $6,000 bill exceeds Northstar’s $4,000 customer limit and gives you only 53.3% gross margin. The offer first meets both targets at 6,000 invoices under the default assumptions. Including 2,000 invoices in the package does not make it suitable for a customer processing only 2,000.
Stress the costs your team is least confident about. At $1.20 variable cost and 10,000 invoices, delivery costs reach $14,000 a month. You would need $35,000 revenue for 60% margin against a $20,000 customer limit; the $18,000 package yields only 22.2% margin. Even at the original costs, a 70% margin target requires $20,000, leaving no pricing headroom.
Change cost, scope or the target segment when the range fails. Give sales clear qualification rules and price guardrails. Renaming the fee will not make an uneconomic customer profitable.
Make the service promise as clear as the price.
Before sales offers a completion fee, get product, operations, finance and legal to agree what counts and who handles exceptions. Your customer should be able to reconcile the bill with work delivered. Measure service quality separately from billable volume so the team cannot meet its revenue target by counting weak results as success.
Agree these five terms before the first paid pilot.
- Acceptance: define the finished task, quality threshold, authorized destination and time allowed to check it. Be clear about which business results remain outside your promise.
- Counting: give each task one identifier. Explain how retries, partial work, rework and reversals affect the bill.
- Coverage: specify included checks, recovery and human review. Name customer-paid platforms, models and exceptional work.
- Evidence: give the buyer a record of delivered work and a dispute process. Audit accepted and rejected tasks for errors.
- Budget: agree forecasts, alerts and spending limits. Decide who takes over critical work when a limit is reached.
For Northstar, posting the same invoice twice earns no second fee. A human handoff earns a fee only if it is an agreed deliverable. Sampling and reversal rules give the customer protection even when your team is under pressure to reduce delivery costs.
Prove the offer with one segment before changing the wider portfolio.
Give one leader responsibility for a pilot that brings product, commercial and finance decisions together. Select one workflow and one customer segment. Start with a A trial calculation showing what a customer would pay under a proposed tariff, using actual usage. It is used to test the pricing model without changing the customer’s real bill. based on actual work, then test a paid offer. Reconcile the proposed bill with accepted tasks, delivery costs and any seat revenue it would replace.
Give existing customers a clear migration proposition. Preserve human capabilities they still need, credit genuinely displaced services where appropriate, and explain what any new platform commitment adds. Test whether customers choose the offer for its value, rather than relying on duplicate charges to support the revenue case.
Use the first 90 days as an early delivery and billing checkpoint. Follow the relevant renewal and reversal cycles before judging retention or long-term reliability. An intention to renew is useful feedback; a completed renewal is evidence.
Expand only when the pilot passes three agreed tests.
- Product and operations: can you meet the promised quality, reproduce the accepted-task count and resolve exceptions? Check false successes as well as rejected work.
- Sales and customer success: will customers choose and pay for the offer against credible alternatives? Check adoption, retained benefit, disputes and displaced seat entitlements; verify retention when renewals occur.
- Finance: does the offer deliver the required margin for both typical and costly customers? Stress low volume, human review, failures and upstream price changes.
Set the pass criteria before the pilot starts. Review revenue gained, seat revenue displaced, delivery costs and customer benefit together. More API revenue is not a win if customers move valuable work off your platform.
Your next step is to choose one offer your team can explain, deliver and cost. Give the pilot owner authority to expand it, redesign it or stop it against the agreed tests. Scale when customers have a reason to buy more and you have evidence that serving them will earn an acceptable return.
Sources
- Salesforce, Understand AIforce Impact, published September 17, 2026; checked October 24, 2026
- Salesforce, Flex Credits Rate Card, August 31, 2026; linked version checked October 24, 2026
- Model Context Protocol, What is MCP?; checked October 24, 2026
- Microsoft, Copilot Studio billing rates and management; checked October 24, 2026
- Scipio & Partners, European retail entry secured with an anchor client; published client case, checked October 24, 2026
- Salesforce, Agentforce pricing; checked October 24, 2026
- Intercom, Pricing; checked October 24, 2026. Starting prices and conditions can change.
- Intercom, Fin AI Agent outcomes, September 23, 2026; checked October 24, 2026
- Zendesk, About automated resolution tiers; checked October 24, 2026
- APQC, What Is the Average Cost to Process an Invoice?, October 2026; checked October 24, 2026
- Anthropic, Claude Sonnet 4.6 pricing; checked October 24, 2026. Inference example excludes other delivery costs.
- Bessemer Venture Partners, The State of AI 2025, August 13, 2025; selected startup cohorts, not an industry-wide sample